Eupasmos
Determinants
Data
[2018-2019]
Data obtained from 1.129 participants:
630
499
How do you classify your health?
[Source: EHiS wave 3]
Very good
22.5%
Good
35.6%
Fair
30.0%
Bad
10.3%
Very bad
1.6%
Very good
22.5
%
23.0
%
22.0
%
Age Group | ||
18-34 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
35-49 | 7.1 | 5.7 |
50-64 | 3.0 | 4.4 |
>=65 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
Good
35.6
%
33.0
%
38.2
%
Age Group | ||
18-34 | 14.0 | 12.9 |
35-49 | 10.3 | 11.3 |
50-64 | 6.1 | 8.9 |
>=65 | 2.6 | 5.1 |
Fair
30.0
%
29.9
%
30.1
%
Age Group | ||
18-34 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
35-49 | 9.1 | 6.9 |
50-64 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
>=65 | 5.2 | 7.1 |
Bad
10.3
%
12.1
%
8.6
%
Age Group | ||
18-34 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
35-49 | 2.8 | 2.2 |
50-64 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
>=65 | 5.4 | 3.2 |
Very bad
1.6
%
2.0
%
1.2
%
Age Group | ||
18-34 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
35-49 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
50-64 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
>=65 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
Neighborhood perception
[NEWS-CFA questionnaire]
Accesses residents perceptions of neighborhood design features related to physical activity
A. Types of residences in your neighborhood | None | A few | Some | Most | All | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How common are apartments or condos 4-6 stories in your immediate neighborhood? | 42.5 | 58.1 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 17.3 | 19.2 | 21.0 | 25.7 | 6.3 | 7.2 | |
How common are apartments or condos more than 13 stories in your immediate neighborhood? | 91.4 | 112.4 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
How common are townhouses or row houses of 1-3 stories in your immediate neighborhood? | 54.9 | 62.9 | 17.5 | 23.0 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 11.1 | 15.2 | 1.1 | 4.0 | |
How common are apartments or condos 1-3 stories in your immediate neighborhood? | 40.8 | 55.1 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 3.8 | 6.0 | |
How common are detached single-family residences in your immediate neighborhood? | 39.4 | 36.7 | 14.3 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 14.1 | 21.4 | 16.2 | 30.5 | |
How common are apartments or condos 7-12 stories in your immediate neighborhood? | 68.3 | 89.2 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 4.8 | 2.6 |
B. About how long would it take to get from your home to the nearest businesses or facilities listed below if you walked to them? | 1-5 min | 6-10 min | 11-20 min | 20-30 min | +30 min | Don't Know | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bank/credit union | 31.3 | 32.5 | 26.8 | 29.9 | 19.2 | 24.6 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 18.6 | 3.7 | 5.6 | |
Book store | 16.7 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 27.9 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 18.7 | 25.9 | 13.3 | 16.4 | |
Clothing store | 19.8 | 17.0 | 14.3 | 19.0 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 17.0 | 19.8 | 16.3 | 31.9 | |
Coffee place | 48.1 | 43.1 | 15.9 | 19.0 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 7.1 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 22.4 | 3.7 | 9.8 | |
Elementary school | 27.1 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 29.7 | 21.9 | 27.9 | 12.1 | 16.0 | 10.3 | 19.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | |
Fruit/vegetable market | 13.5 | 20.8 | 24.0 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 29.5 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 22.0 | 8.9 | 12.2 | |
Convenience/small grocerie store | 44.0 | 44.5 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 13.0 | 19.2 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | |
Gym or fitness facility | 19.8 | 18.4 | 23.8 | 25.5 | 19.2 | 24.2 | 11.1 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 25.1 | 12.1 | 15.2 | |
Hardware store | 21.1 | 26.7 | 24.0 | 28.5 | 21.0 | 27.1 | 10.0 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 20.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 | |
Your job or school | 13.8 | 22.8 | 13.2 | 21.8 | 14.6 | 18.2 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 46.8 | 46.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 | |
Laundry/dry cleaners | 31.3 | 38.3 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 19.0 | 20.8 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 17.8 | 5.4 | 8.6 | |
Library | 13.2 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 29.5 | 24.6 | 30.7 | 12.2 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 22.4 | 14.4 | 8.6 | |
Non-fast food restaurant | 35.6 | 33.1 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 16.0 | 24.0 | 11.3 | 16.6 | 10.2 | 19.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | |
Other schools | 26.0 | 29.5 | 27.0 | 35.9 | 21.6 | 26.5 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 16.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 | |
Park | 51.4 | 63.9 | 26.5 | 29.9 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | |
Pharmacy/drug store | 30.0 | 26.9 | 22.1 | 18.8 | 12.7 | 15.8 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 10.2 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 34.5 | |
Post office | 12.7 | 15.4 | 23.7 | 25.9 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 26.9 | 4.6 | 5.6 | |
Recreation center | 32.5 | 39.3 | 25.9 | 31.9 | 15.2 | 19.2 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 14.8 | 11.1 | 9.0 | |
Fast food restaurant | 13.0 | 16.4 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 23.2 | 24.6 | 16.7 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 29.3 | 10.6 | 12.8 | |
Salon/barber shop | 44.9 | 45.3 | 25.1 | 34.7 | 17.0 | 19.4 | 6.2 | 10.8 | 5.7 | 12.4 | 2.9 | 2.0 | |
Bus or train stop | 52.4 | 47.3 | 11.0 | 16.6 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 22.2 | 3.2 | 5.6 | |
Supermarket | 41.9 | 58.9 | 28.3 | 32.7 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | |
Video store | 8.1 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 20.4 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 7.8 | 14.6 | 25.1 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 25.7 |
C. Access to services in your neighborhood (10-15 min walk distance) | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are many places to go within easy walking distance of my home. | 12.4 | 19.8 | 13.8 | 18.6 | 24.1 | 28.7 | 51.7 | 58.1 | |
I can do most of my shopping at local stores. | 19.0 | 22.2 | 18.3 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 33.9 | 40.5 | 42.9 | |
It is easy to walk to a transit stop (bus, train) from my home. | 8.6 | 14.8 | 5.7 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 18.8 | 72.9 | 82.4 | |
Stores are within easy walking distance of my home. | 13.0 | 19.2 | 13.5 | 17.2 | 20.8 | 26.7 | 54.9 | 61.9 |
D. Streets in my neighborhood | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are many four-way intersections in my neighborhood. | 28.1 | 37.1 | 26.7 | 32.3 | 23.5 | 30.7 | 23.8 | 24.6 | |
The distance between intersections in my neighborhood is usually short (100 yards or less; the length of a football field or less). | 10.6 | 18.0 | 14.6 | 17.6 | 26.2 | 32.7 | 50.3 | 56.5 | |
There are many alternative routes for getting from place to place in my neighborhood. (I don't have to go the same way every time). | 12.2 | 19.0 | 12.4 | 18.6 | 26.7 | 34.5 | 50.6 | 52.7 |
E. Places for walking and cycling | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are sidewalks on most of the streets in my neighborhood. | 6.7 | 11.8 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 17.8 | 22.4 | 71.0 | 80.6 | |
It is safe to ride a bike in or near my neighborhood. | 18.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 34.3 | 32.7 | 39.7 | 27.9 | 28.7 | |
There are bicycle or pedestrian trails in or near my neighborhood that are easy to get to. | 32.1 | 33.9 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 26.7 | 34.9 | 26.3 | 34.9 | |
Sidewalks are separated from the road/traffic in my neighborhood by parked cars. | 24.4 | 34.9 | 17.3 | 26.1 | 28.4 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 31.7 | |
There are crosswalks and pedestrian signals to help walkers cross busy streets in my neighborhood. | 12.9 | 21.8 | 9.7 | 12.0 | 21.4 | 33.3 | 57.8 | 57.7 | |
The crosswalks in my neighborhood help walkers feel safe crossing busy streets. | 12.4 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 29.7 | 38.3 | 43.7 | 54.5 | |
There is a grass/dirt strip that separates the streets from the sidewalks in my neighborhood. | 50.8 | 52.7 | 15.6 | 22.8 | 22.2 | 26.7 | 13.3 | 21.8 | |
The sidewalks in my neighborhood are well maintained (paved, even, and not a lot of cracks). | 14.4 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 30.9 | 33.3 | 35.9 | 32.4 | 35.9 | |
My neighborhood streets are well lit at night. | 5.6 | 11.2 | 14.1 | 17.0 | 32.4 | 45.1 | 49.8 | 51.3 | |
Walkers and bikers on the streets in my neighborhood can be easily seen by people in their homes. | 14.1 | 18.4 | 15.4 | 22.6 | 26.2 | 41.5 | 46.2 | 42.1 |
F. Neighborhood surroundings | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are many interesting things to look at while walking in my neighborhood. | 26.7 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 40.9 | 26.2 | 35.9 | 21.0 | 21.6 | |
My neighborhood is generally free from litter. | 8.9 | 9.8 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 38.3 | 53.1 | 36.5 | 41.1 | |
There are many attractive natural sights in my neighborhood (such as landscaping, views). | 26.3 | 20.8 | 24.8 | 36.9 | 30.5 | 39.9 | 20.0 | 27.1 | |
There are attractive buildings/homes in my neighborhood. | 30.6 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 33.9 | 27.6 | 43.5 | 17.5 | 22.8 | |
There are trees along the streets in my neighborhood. | 7.8 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 14.4 | 28.9 | 33.9 | 55.7 | 65.3 | |
Trees give shade for the sidewalks in my neighborhood. | 14.9 | 20.6 | 17.8 | 21.6 | 31.3 | 42.1 | 37.3 | 40.3 |
G. Traffic Hazards | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
When walking in my neighborhood there are a lot of exhaust fumes (such as from cars, buses). | 29.8 | 35.7 | 27.6 | 39.1 | 26.8 | 31.7 | 17.6 | 18.0 | |
The speed of traffic on the street I live on is usually slow (30 mph or less). | 9.5 | 8.2 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 31.9 | 46.9 | 40.6 | 48.7 | |
The speed of traffic on most nearby streets is usually slow (30 mph or less). | 10.3 | 9.2 | 25.2 | 32.7 | 38.1 | 48.1 | 27.9 | 34.7 | |
Most drivers exceed the posted speed limits while driving in my neighborhood. | 17.5 | 22.0 | 32.5 | 45.5 | 31.6 | 37.9 | 20.2 | 19.2 | |
There is so much traffic along the street I live on that it makes it difficult or unpleasant to walk in my neighborhood. | 37.1 | 46.5 | 29.4 | 39.3 | 19.7 | 24.6 | 15.7 | 14.2 | |
There is so much traffic along nearby streets that it makes it difficult or unpleasant to walk in my neighborhood. | 23.5 | 35.9 | 30.6 | 39.7 | 28.6 | 32.9 | 19.0 | 16.4 |
H. Neighborhood safety | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There is a high crime rate in my neighborhood. | 57.3 | 70.1 | 26.8 | 39.5 | 14.9 | 9.6 | 2.9 | 5.6 | |
The crime rate in my neighborhood makes it unsafe to go on walks during the day. | 75.7 | 87.2 | 18.3 | 30.5 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 3.6 | |
My neighborhood is safe enough so that I would let a 10-year-old boy walk around my block alone in the daytime. | 12.5 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 30.6 | 41.7 | 46.7 | 59.9 | |
The crime rate in my neighborhood makes it unsafe to go on walks at night. | 50.5 | 62.3 | 28.7 | 37.7 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 6.0 | 7.4 |
I. Lack of Parking | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parking is difficult in local shopping areas. | 26.7 | 37.5 | 21.0 | 30.1 | 23.2 | 27.9 | 31.3 | 29.3 |
J. Lack of Cul-de-sacs | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The streets on my neighborhood do not have many cul-de-sacs. | 13.7 | 13.8 | 17.8 | 23.0 | 26.7 | 36.9 | 43.7 | 50.7 |
K. Hilliness | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The streets on my neighborhood are hilly, making my neighborhood difficult to walk in. | 46.3 | 48.9 | 19.0 | 28.1 | 19.5 | 25.7 | 16.7 | 22.0 |
L. Physical Barriers | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There are major barriers to walking in my neighborhood that make it hard to get from place to place (for example, freeways, railway lines, rivers, canyons, hillsides). | 71.6 | 88.4 | 17.1 | 23.8 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 4.8 | 2.8 |
M. Social Interaction While Walking | Strongly disagree | Somewhat disagree | Somewhat agree | Strongly agree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I see and speak to other people when I am walking in my neighborhood. | 14.6 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 32.1 | 39.3 | 35.7 | 42.9 |
Personal determinants
[SF 36 questionnaire]
Participant report survey about its own healt
The following items are about activities you might do during a typical day. Does your health now limit you in these activities? If so, how much? | Yes, limited a lot | Yes, limited a little | No, not limited at all | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bathing or dressing yourself. | 0.5 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 90.6 | 107.0 | |
Bending, kneeling, or stooping. | 6.7 | 5.6 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 68.4 | 85.2 | |
Lifting or carrying groceries. | 4.3 | 2.0 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 75.9 | 94.6 | |
Moderate activities, such as moving a table, pushing avacuum cleaner, bowling, or playing golf | 4.0 | 2.4 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 76.2 | 95.4 | |
Climbing several flights of stairs. | 7.0 | 4.8 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 70.3 | 86.4 | |
Climbing one flight of stairs. | 2.4 | 1.6 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 83.7 | 101.6 | |
Vigorous activities, such as running, lifting heavy objects,participating in strenuous sports | 16.5 | 17.2 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 45.6 | 58.9 | |
Walking more than a mile. | 4.3 | 3.6 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 77.3 | 95.6 | |
Walking several blocks. | 3.7 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 82.4 | 100.8 | |
Walking one block. | 1.7 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 87.1 | 104.2 |
During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of your physical health? | Yes | No | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accomplished less than you would like | 22.7 | 20.6 | 71.0 | 89.2 | |
Had difficulty performing the work or other activities (for example, it took extra effort) | 18.1 | 12.6 | 75.7 | 96.2 | |
Were limited in the kind of work or other activities | 19.2 | 16.6 | 74.9 | 91.6 | |
Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities | 15.6 | 14.2 | 78.3 | 95.2 |
During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following problems with your work or other regular daily activities as a result of your physical health? | Yes | No | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accomplished less than you would like | 22.5 | 24.8 | 71.4 | 85.0 | |
Didn't do work or other activities as carefully as usual | 19.7 | 18.8 | 74.9 | 90.6 | |
Cut down the amount of time you spent on work or other activities | 16.5 | 16.0 | 77.8 | 93.0 |
Not at all | Slightly | Moderately | Quite a bit | Extremely | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
During the past 4 weeks, to what extent has your physical health or emotional problems interfered with your normal social activities with family, friends, neighbors or groups? | 58.3 | 68.5 | 19.0 | 24.2 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
None | Very mild | Mild | Moderate | Severe | Very severe | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How much bodily pain have you had during the past 4 weeks? | 34.1 | 50.9 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 15.2 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
Not at all | Slightly | Moderately | Quite a bit | Extremely | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
During the past 4 weeks, how much did pain interfere with your normal work (including both work outside the home and housework)? | 57.1 | 73.5 | 19.8 | 21.4 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
These questions are about how you feel and how things have been with you during the past 4 weeks. How much of the time during the past 4 weeks… | All of the time | Most of the time | A good bit of the time | Some of the time | A little of the time | None of the time | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Have you felt downhearted and blue? | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 21.9 | 30.3 | 49.4 | 54.5 | |
Have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up? | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 64.0 | 84.4 | |
Did you have a lot of energy? | 10.2 | 10.4 | 19.7 | 33.5 | 23.7 | 30.3 | 22.2 | 24.2 | 13.7 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 5.0 | |
Have you been a happy person? | 18.4 | 21.0 | 29.8 | 42.3 | 19.5 | 23.0 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
Have you been a very nervous person? | 0.8 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 28.7 | 36.5 | 21.6 | 30.9 | |
Did you feel worn out? | 1.6 | 3.2 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 23.2 | 28.3 | 24.4 | 32.5 | |
Have you felt calm and peaceful? | 12.1 | 18.8 | 31.7 | 41.5 | 16.3 | 25.3 | 21.4 | 14.8 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 2.7 | 3.4 | |
Did you feel full of pep? | 11.4 | 14.0 | 26.7 | 40.1 | 21.9 | 27.7 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 3.3 | 3.0 | |
Did you feel tired? | 2.2 | 5.0 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 19.2 | 28.3 | 7.1 | 12.0 |
All of the time | Most of the time | Some of the time | A little of the time | None of the time | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
During the past 4 weeks, how much of the time has your physical health or emotional problems interfered with your social activities (like visiting with friends, relatives, etc.)? | 2.2 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 55.7 | 69.9 |
How TRUE or FALSE is each of the following statements for you | Definitely true | Mostly true | Don't know | Mostly false | Definitely false | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I am as healthy as anybody I know | 25.1 | 31.3 | 40.2 | 46.5 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | |
I expect my health to get worse | 2.9 | 1.4 | 12.9 | 16.0 | 13.7 | 18.4 | 31.4 | 39.3 | 32.1 | 33.7 | |
My health is excellent | 11.6 | 13.8 | 41.6 | 52.3 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 23.7 | 20.2 | 5.2 | 7.8 | |
I seem to get sick a little easier than other people | 0.8 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 32.1 | 35.3 | 47.1 | 56.7 |